Human Physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Physiology - Essay ExampleResistance to flow through a vessel is as well inversely related to its radius raised to the fourth power. Even a small decrease in the radius of the vessel would result in a large increase in the resistance to flow. At any given point in time the most important factors governing the smooth work of the extraction circulatory system are volume, jam, resistance and flow. For the optimal functioning of the system it requires a circumstantial and a pressure that is necessary and sufficient to ensure the flow of blood through all personify tissues. The relation between pressure (P), resistance (R) and blood flow (F) is given by the equation, F = P/R. P precisely is the difference in pressure between the two ends of the system.In pulmonary circulation the amount resistance is approximated at 0.12 PRU. In this case, the flow of blood is the same as systemic circulation. However the pressure difference between the two ends of the system is much less. Ac cording to Poiseuilli, a French physician, flow of blood is also affected by viscosity of blood. It explains the resistance to flow due to the grinding caused by the molecules front in the blood. Blood being a non-homogenous fluid, more number of molecules is present resulting in greater friction and hence increased resistance to flow.Porth C.

Informing of the Recent Development in the Battlefield at Hastings Essay

Informing of the Recent Development in the Battlefield at Hastings - Essay ExampleIn the recruitment field, the soldiers came with horses carrying weapons such as battle-axe, dour swords, and a short knife among other weapons. I went for training and started serving as a soldier to the king. The soldiers guarded the royal palace and the king was given the greatest honor in the land. King Edward could go across his time with Harold, his brother in law in the palace discussing matters of the leadership of England. Edward had no children so he had to choose heir of his throne. He chose Harold to take over his throne after his death. Harold could travel with his followers whenever he came to visit the king. Notably, Harold was religious and he could go to the church at Bosham with his men before sailing. Harolds tour to Normandy hit a snag when he was captured at Ponthieu by count Guy. Guy took Harold to William where they made a vow to work together to oust Duke Conan. Kings had a lo ng sword, which symbolized their leadership. The king sit on a special seat, which had decorations that suit the needs of the king. The king had maiden who served royal dishes. Before the death of King Edward, Harold returned to calculate him. During that meeting, Edward promised Harold his throne. On 5th January 1066, King Edward died in the upper chamber of his palace. His faithful followers and noblemen offered an axe and extremum to Harold as a symbol of leadership. The enthrone ceremony of Harold took place on 6th January 1066. He sat on his new throne with Archbishop and other dignitaries besides him. Many people were not happy with Harold crowning because he did not belong to the royal family. My life as a soldier changed following the coronation of Harold. When the news spread across England that Harold was the new king of England, rumors about William invasion gripped the palace. We had to prepare our weapons because of the impending invasion.

Population and Evironment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Population and Evironment - Essay ExamplePopulation growth and environmental deterioration atomic number 18 directly linked together. Increased macrocosm has exacerbating impact on the anthropometrical damage to the environment. As the population increase, it puts extra pressure on the natural resources. More forests are cut, more than land is used, and more industries are setup that creates industrial pollution. The air, water and soils are heavily polluted. In order to cope with this acclivitous situation the richer nations shift their industrial setups to the poorer nations and are always bent upon destroying the natural resources base of the poorer regions for their own benefits. This mental unsoundness further destroys the opportunities for the poor of the world. Therefore the immediate solution is to strike a balance between population growth, development and ecological preservation. For instance, in the case of Uganda population in 1948, was just 5 gazillion merely by 20 02 the population had grown five-fold to 24.4 million. If current rates of growth persist, population will hit 51.9 million in 2025. This situation has been wrongly obtained by the ill-conceived ideology of the Ugandan President who thought that he would develop the country on like Chinese model. Instead Uganda sunk into deeper poverty.Solution lies in the simple, instead

Leadership in a Police Organization Research Paper

lead in a Police Organization - Research Paper ExampleBy calling the perplexity of the harassing officers, I pull up stakes also show that I do not cond whiz the improper way and hope that my subordinates will adopt my example.Because the people in a police organization depend on each other, at times, even for their lives, there is a strong bond of loyalty tying one to the other which discourages them from speaking about each others misconducts. The whistleblowers broke this bond. As their drawing card, I will publicly applaud their courage to stick to their principles and go against the norm. By doing so, I am subconsciously direct a message to the harassing officers that upholding the law should start amongst those enforcing it. Hopefully, this loyalty to principle will end the harassment and kick upstairs the rest to behave appropriately. (Mullen, A., 2000)It is difficult to be a new leader in an environment such(prenominal) as a police organization. The relationship among i ts members is bound by a certain sense of veneration that can sometimes cause one to act unethically. However, it is a trait of a good leader to be able to assess the situation and take appropriate action which would serve as an inspiration.

Theoretical Perspective Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theoretical Perspective - Research Paper Example acoustic find oution managers normally use emails and video conferencing techniques for a two way communication with his squad members. Apart from this, special 3D and 2D satellite images atomic number 18 used by mold managers for detecting the atomic number 18as of oil spills and the operative antecedent of the pumps. The manager then schedules the maintenance plan for the same. The oil and gas field can in any deterrent example be detected under the sea or on ground by 3D images of Stereo satellites. The companies are injecting the roughly advanced technologies to increase the efficiency of the workforce and in addition maximize the profit. Increasing use of these VPM tools is also helping the industry to decrease their operating expenses and this might also affect the price of oil and gases in the global market in future. Table of Contents practical(prenominal) Project Management 4 Virtual Project Management (VPM) Tools 4 VPM Tools in Oil Producing Environment 5 Current and Future Abilities for Project Implementation 6 Effect of New Technology on Projects and Members round the World 7 References 8 Virtual Project Management We often see that, the project teams are generally dispersed in many different locations of the world. The projects in MNCs are generally given to team, in which the members might be working from different parts of the world. Sometimes a single project is carried out by different companies. The geographically dispersed work or project is often called virtual projects. Virtual projects are called so because most of the communication regarding the project is done through email, video conferencing, telephone or using other forms of technology. The longsighted distance communication methods and techniques are no longer expensive or prohibited. It helps the project managers to communicate with his project team frequently and openly (Mantel, Meredith, & Shafer, 2006, p. 56). Virtual Project Management (VPM) Tools In Virtual Management, the whole team is mainly depended upon the technological aspects. As such most of the work and decision making functions are undertaken through web-based technology such as internet. The tools that are used in virtual project vigilance gather up to fit in the teams from all round the world. The main function that any VPM tool should have, is to allow the project team members to communicate with one another efficiently, as all the team member are in separate locations. Moreover, they might not have knowledge of each others prior work experiences. In this case communication becomes the only key for discussing and formulating plans regarding the project. Secondly, the tools should also allow the team members to collaborate in the virtual space. The tools should also help the project manager to manage the project functions, schedule the resources and also track the progress of the tasks. The VPM tools are usually web based applicat ions, which are used to create schedules and assign tasks. The resources and activities of team members are monitored and main(prenominal) documents are also exchanged through these tools. VPM Tools in Oil Producing Environment Virtual project management tools are genuinely useful in the field of inherent resources such as minerals, oil and gas. Since, these natural resources are usually found in hostile areas, so technological tools play a very important role in detecting and planning out the projects. In such cases, satellite, and airborne remote sensing technology is often used to select the oil and gas

Research Report,what was going on in the world at the time of my birth Essay

Research Report,what was going on in the existence at the time of my birth - Essay ExampleHowever this did not pen out as hoped and eventually the leadership took complete control of the country and transformed it into a totalitarian state (Kenez 67). in that respect were several issues that had not been foreseen during the creation of the unified state. Part of the group, that was not Russian, resisted assimilation into what would make them a Russian state, and these non-Russian groups made up over fifty percent of the population. The Soviet legal jointure was in any case in an accouterments race against the United States of America which saw the economic plan that was drafted to drive the state forward fail. The ideology that this state was built on, that is communism, which was also a big failure as totalitarian rule dominated. Mikhail Gorbachev came into post with the aim of transforming the state, as political and economic issues plagued the soviet coupling and put it in stagnation modality (Daily Mail Reporter). Gorbachev drafted a reform policy that allowed freedom of speech and he also started to rebuild the parsimoniousness of the country sadly, the goals that he had set for the economy did not come to fruition as expected. Giving the volume a voice worked against him, they used their new found freedom to criticize Gorbachevs failure to ameliorate their economy. Their anger was fueled even more by the bottled up emotions of their political past (Gottfried 14). The fall The wear out of the Soviet Union started slowly, first in the areas that were occupied by non-Russians. In 1987, there was a study for autonomy from Estonia, which was later joined by Lithuania and Latvia. Gorbachev intractable not to take any harsh move against the people who had participated in the protest. The fact that allowing the masses their freedom to do as they w stricken would mean that the Soviet Union had less chances of survival was not lost to him (Sommers 2 013). In a short span of time, protests collected momentum in the Soviet Union. In the southern part of the Soviet Union, the Armenians demanded that they be allowed to leave the conglutination and join their country, the republic of Armenia. Gorbachevs government though, refused to give the Armenians the permission to leave. The situation turned into a strife which became volatile and eventually into a fully fledged war. The result of the protests and wars was a weak soviet union but a group of communists decided to fight and save the Soviet Union from disintegrating. They organized a coup detat, this they did by kidnapping their ruler, Gorbachev, and then later announced that he was very ill and could not govern the country anymore (Darraj 85). This statement caused uproar in most of the cities of the Soviet Union and in a bid to restore some peace the military was called to calm the people. The military also decided to go against the orders and rebelled, they said that they cou ld not fire at their people. After a gruesome deuce-ace days, the organizers of the coup decided to surrender after coming to conclusion that they could not win the battle without the table service of the military. They did not have enough power against the masses in the absence of the military and therefore decided to surrender, and my grandfather, whom I interviewed, informed me of the uncertainty that was felt during this time. He also stated that people all over the world

Volcano Probe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Volcano Probe - attempt ExamplePressure and temperature changes in a volcano leads to its construction and its overall behaviour in deference to the period of formation to the eruption period. It is tweet and temperature that explains how a volcano is formed and how it erupts on to the earth step up in the long run (Beatty, 1998, p. 67).In general volcanoes normally occur in areas where tectonic familys influence or converge or where the earth perkiness stretch or thin as in the case of African Rift Valley. Similarly, volcanoes can arise as a result of mantle plumes or hotspots which may occur far from the platonic plates boundaries. Where volcanoes occur due to divergence of platonic plates, new ocean crust is formed by hot molten lock or the magma which slowly cool and solidify. In essence, the crust is very thin at these ridges as a result of tectonic plates pull. Pressure resulting from the crust thinning gives rise to adiabatic expansion with a new oceanic crust formin g as a result of partial melting of the mantle. In regard to converging platonic plates, the collision of a Continental plate and an oceanic plate results into a subduction zone which by extension results into the submersion of the oceanic plate under the continental plate. The subducting layer releases water which lowers the temperature of the mantle wedge above the result of which is magma creation.On the separate hand, hotspots which are commonly located above mantle plumes where there is convection of the mantle of the earth results into a tug of hot material that rises up to the earth crust. Plume temperature causes the crust to melt forming pipes useful in give vent magma (Beatty, 1998, p. 98). Following the above discussion, radiation diagraming a volcano probe would require one to properly take the factors and forces behind volcano formation. In essence, one would be required to put into consideration the thermal forces touch on and it is at this point that knowledge o f thermal physics becomes essential. In this case, one would be required to design a temperature and pressure measuring system that is compatible with changes in the two parameters and which can withstand massive changes for that matter. As such, one would be required to consider the materials with which the pressure and temperature measuring system is built from as some materials may not be able to withstand huge changes in these two parameters. For example, metals are known to melt under different temperatures with some melting at lower temperatures than the others. Still, some of these metals when open to high pressures react or behave differently from the others (A.I.P. 2000, p. 56). Any component designed to study the behavior of a volcano will have to put into consideration all the thermal physics aspects of pressure and temperature among other things. Such things include the permissible pressure range of the pressure sensing element and the temperature range of the tempera ture sensor to be used in the measuring instrument. Equally important is the pressure and temperature range of the outer structure inhibiting the sensors. Moreover, the data collected by these sensors will need to be transmitted to a receiver by dint of a transmitter.

User generated content Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

user generated content - Coursework ExampleUser Generated Content has affected the hotel industry in a big way. With the advent of social media and various blend in websites, the consumers and the viewers can easily post their feedbacks or review active a useicular Hotel. The study involve in this case for the Hotel industry has been in the form of online reputation that is created by the reviews of the voyageers across the world.Concerning nix online reviews, the larger part in the hospitality industry has a somewhat uplifting disposition. Negative UGC about ones lodging is seen as a chance for further enhancing administrations or figuring out all the much about requirements and wishes of clients. With respect to which are considered after negative UGC showed up Schmallegger & Carson (2008) contend that amending unfavorable presumptions specifically on the stage would be less satisfactory. As the consequences of a research demonstrate that a dominant part of the lodgings wo uld cooperate with the author of the remark and attempt to determination it firsthand. Only a few of them would fail it and let it go for legal actions. The user generated review helps the hotels in improving their service towards their consumers. Another impact of these reviews which cannot be neglected is the effect of ranking of the hotels on the basis of the review in the various travel websites. Generally, we have seen that, the ratings of the reviews provided by the customers decide on the positioning of the hotel in a travel websites.An alternate matter to conclusion produced by a study is that once a purchaser has stood up with great reviews and appraisals, deject estimating no more recommends lower quality. On the off chance that the review is great, the lodging is great. This understanding gives guild income chiefs the chance to play with valuing to create fleeting interest without adversely effecting

Costing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Costing - Essay ExampleThe ass costing order is widely used in the RD&E phase of the total life cycle of a good.The Target costing accounting order has been extensively used since time immemorial. This method dates back to the early 20th century at the peak of industrial revolution in Europe and North America. Henry Ford, the famous engineer designed the premier(prenominal) vehicle in 1908 in a factory with an aim of minimizing costs and maximizing profits by means of mass production. Ford managed to retail the T model vehicle at an average of $ 495 in the social class 1913 (Wilson 2013). Understandably, for him to achieve that fete, the engineer and his planners had to minimize production costs to a b atomic number 18 minimum.Henry Ford accounted for lovesome material expenses through a backward integration process, beat back expenses through specialization and division of labour and other expenses through frugal behaviour. Fords Company received a boost after the end of th e sulphur World War (WWII) for the demand for the vehicles rose sharply (Wilson 2013). With increased demand, the price for the vehicle increased upwards. Because Target costing is normally applied to fresh merchandise planning, which mostly needs investments in new tools and equipment, it is justifiably correct to say that price influences both investments and expenses.The Total life cycle cost accounting method is a broad way for company executives to comprehend and account for costs through merchandises design, creation, and manufacturing, promotion, delivery, maintenance, service and headroom phases. It denotes a process of organizing all expenses along the value chain (Keuper 2011). By way of employing this method, cost managers ar able to salvage some significant costs. By selected approximations, about 80% of goods total life expenses are committed by assessments made in the course of the RD& E phase, emphasizing the significance of managing all expenses along the value

Personal Reflection on Early Childhood Development Essay

Personal Reflection on Early Childhood Development - turn up ExampleThe development center I chose to observe and participate in was CB and in the following paragraphs is a breakdown of what this facility does and the theories of child development it promotes.CB is a non-profit organization which was established to generate services for families machine-accessible with the postcer center. The methods that this organization demonstrates very much coincide with two different theories, these being Ericksons and Pia rifles approaches within the flavour system of child development. It provides a very supportive, nurturing environment so individual personalities of each child can blossom forth. The developmental need of the whole child is the priority of CB while at the same time responding to each families needs. The doctrine of CB is wizard that wants to promote personal self expression so that every child will be able to accentuate on their own potential, self worth, confidence, i nterests, and also view as a complete find of joy and fulfillment while in the early learning processes. There are three self-opinionated steps associated with the program at CB and the details that have been observed are in the following bulleted outline. encyclopaedism Process the setting for cognitive development at CB is structured to a homelike atmosphere. This promotes comfortability and trust so that the children feel free to immerse themselves in the learning experienceDevelopmental Awareness CB works wholeheartedly to match each childs progressing abilities through child and teacher interaction, though the child is allowed to decide what type of activity will be involvedDevelopmental Goals The development goals are the key essentials of CB in order to provide a secure and sound foundation filled with a myriad of opportunities for children to grow and develop to get positive reinforcements for great achievements within the futureThere is various breeding about the progr am and during my bout and by personal observations I noticed a monthly newsletter is purchasable as rise up as in urinateation about different staff members in the form of essays. Also, I gathered information as to the sites fees, enrollment, and years groups of acceptance. The fee is based on a sliding scale so it proves to be beneficial to working class families in the financial aspectual areas. As far as age groups, CB accepts six weeks of age up to kindergarten, and currently has an enrollment of 150 children, including infants. Many families search for programs for their children where they are guaranteed the employees have the credentials necessary to properly care for their children. CB insures this as all 45 of their employees have some form of expertise in early childhood development. Also, CB urges its employees to become mobilely involved in the workshops that are available on a monthly basis to further their current knowledge. Those without a CDA (Child Development Associate Degree) go through precisive staff training. As aforementioned, CB follows closely in the footsteps of cognitive theorists such as Piaget and Erickson. The CB structure promotes active exploration through interaction with adults and other materials. It is a fact that the stage involving the development of sensorimotor is one of the most detrimental because

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Research Paper workoutThe government agency in which this peril was met builds the basis of current admiration for the struggle of Black votea struggle fuelled by the sacrifice of those who were murdered, beaten, or injured by a white supremacist attitude. This research write up discusses the history of the Black vote in the United States. The Black Struggle for Voting Rights Recognition that Blacks already voted prior to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was presented in the famed Dred Scott resolution in 1856 wherein a Supreme dally dominated by Democrats stated that Blacks had no rights which a white man was bound to respect and that the pitch sorryness might justly and rightfully be reduced to slavery for his benefit (Jaffa 286). Justice Benjamin Curtis, the nevertheless non-democrat, opposed that statement and showed a long documentary history to prove that numerous Blacks in the U.S. had often practiced citizens rightsthat numerous Blacks during the American innovation p ossessed the franchise of voters on equal terms with other(a) citizens (Muhammad 17). States that guaranteed and safeguarded the rights of Blacks to vote in the eighteenth century were New York, New Hampshire, Maryland, and Delaware. Pennsylvania and Massachusetts also guaranteed the Blacks right to vote in their constitution. Indeed, a Black republican, Robert Brown Elliott, asked in 1874 (Middleton 109) When did Massachusetts sully her proud move into by placing on her statute-book any law which admitted to the ballot the white man and shut out the black man? She has never done it she will not do it. Because of such legislations, early American cities had a larger number of Black voters than Whites and when the counseled American Constitution was presented to the people in the latter part of the 18th century, it was approved by both White and Black voters in several states (Barton para 4). However, this is not to suggest that every Black was granted voting rights free Blacks, excluding those in South Carolina, were allowed to vote but slaves were proscribed to exercise voting rights. But in several states this was insignificant, because many individuals and groups persevered to revoke slavery during the American Revolution (Fauntroy 62). Even though Britain had disallowed the eradication of slavery in the colonies prior to the Revolution, as autonomous states they had the power to abolish slavery, just like what happened in New York, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. In addition, Blacks in numerous states were not merely granted voting rights but also rights to participate in public affairs (Barton para 5). In Alabama, 99 Blacks were voted for the State Legislature, 127 Blacks for Louisianas Legislature, 50 Blacks for South Carolinas, and 42 for Texas Legislature (Barton para 15). These Republican governing bodies acted immediately to guarantee and safeguard the right to vote for Blacks, ban segregatio n, and grant Blacks access to juries, law enforcement, public transportation, and so on. At a time when majority of southern Democrats had not yet approved the vow of fidelity to the U.S. and thus were not allowed to vote, they still tried to threaten and get in the way of the endorsement of Blacks

Stanley Miller Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stanley Miller Paper - Coursework ExampleThis is because a concentrated solution would respond better than a dilute solution with diffuse molecules.IX. Paper chromatography is a method of separation and identification of compounds. It utilizes the principle of capillarity and also solubility (to facilitate separation). Colour is often used to allow the identification of compounds. The properties include molecular weight, structure, shape of the molecule, and the polarity of the molecule.XII. He was able to tell the presence of the aminic acids by the ninhydrin indicator. For their individual discrimination, he used comparison of spot size and colour to known templates of characterized amino acids.XIII. Miller knew the total father was in the milligram range by informed inference. Knowing that the system was closed, the total mass of reagents remained the like (gases included). By weighing the remaining fractions in the flask, and subtracting impurities by silica, he may have obta ined a tearing idea of the amount. That is total mass of reagents (minus apparatus) = Amino acids mass + remaining reagents(minus impurities). It though may not be entirely accurate, as the amino acids existed in aqueous state, thus requiring the factoring in of water of dissolution.XV. His experiments did try on his hypothesis. Though not accurate in the reproduction of the original setting of primitive earth, they showed that indeed it was workable that the primitive atmosphere contained the right in complete molecules, the right conditions and the right amount of energy to produce organic molecules.XVI. A good experiment to do next would be one on synthesis of nucleotides. If amino acids could be produced, then similarly, nucleotides might also have been produced, sparking the beginning of biological

The Developing World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Developing World - Essay ExampleDespite its progression in providing promote and humanitarian support, like its predecessor the League of Nations, the UN is fundamentally reactive, unable to independently and resolutely mark its influence upon events. This wouldnt appear to be accidental as it cannot be an effective universe parliament or a conscientious objector when its policies and actions are determined by the interests of the main imperialist powers, predominantly the US ruling class.Since 1945 America has been the dominant contract in the UN. In the Korean struggle of 1950-1953 fought under the United Nations Joint Command, 90% of all army personnel, 93% of air power and 86% of naval power came from the US (UNDP, 2001). Washington is supposed to provide 22% of the UN budget, but has often withheld gigantic sums owed in order to force compliance with its wishes. These arrears currently stand at $1.3 billion (UNDP, 2001).United Nations peace of mindkeeping interventi ons are often controversial affairs and lay bare the UNs inability to keep the peace when there is no peace to keep. The Security Council has been forced to explicitly accept responsibility for failing to retard the 1994 genocide in Rwanda in which 800,000 people were killed.On the eve of the atrocities most of the 2,500 peacekeepers were withdrawn after the deaths of 10 Belgian soldiers, thereby sending a green light to the killers. Moreover much of the subsequent UN aid was channeled through former Rwandan government officials who controlled refugee camps in Congo. (FAO, 2001). M each of these camp leaders were implicated in the squeeze of genocide.Similarly, the UN was widely criticized for rehabilitating the forces of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, even going so far as to provide them with bills for the 1993 election (UNCTAD, 2006). This policy suited both the US and China, both of which wanted to shore up any opposition to Vietnam. Then there is the shame of Srebrenica in Bosn ia in 1995, where Serb forces overran a so-called UN safe area, shambles 7,000 men and boys in Europes worst massacre since World War Two (UNCTAD, 2006).UN Secretary world(a) Kofi Annan ulterior wrung his hands and concluded that peacekeepers must never again be deployed into an environment in which there is no ceasefire or peace agreement (SMH, 15/7/07). In a sick postscript, the perpetrators of this massacre, Bosnian-Serb leader Karadzic and General Mladic are still in hiding, having thwarted the UNs attempts to bring them before the International Court of Justice at The Hague (SMH, 15/7/07).Worldly StruggleSavage fighting between ethnic African rebels and pro-government janjaweed reserves in Sudans vast western Darfur region has led to 200,000 deaths since 2003 (UNCTAD, 2006). A beleaguered 7,000 strong African Union force has been unable to stop the fighting and only now does it seem possible that UN troops will be permitted to enter the arena to try and uphold the Darfur Pea ce Agreement signed a year agone (SMH, 15/7/07).The impasse in Israel-Palestine is one of the clearest examples of the UNs inability to resolve complex crises. Despite world-class proposing a two-state solution in 1947, today the situation

Claims Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Cl calculates - Essay ExampleUnderstanding team dynamics, to ensure cooperation of all military unit in the governance. Selecting the right(a) personnel who have the right qualifications. Managing conflicts amongst the divergent stakeholders in nigh organizations, and communicating within and outside the organization. (Graham, Shiba, Walden, 2001, p.43)When I was working as scripter for three years, all these skills were evident in all levels of management. In the company, there were different groups doing specific tasks and with different leaders and communication system. The groups are motivated in different ways in respect to their sidetrack. In my self assessment test, I was exceedingly interested in working in groups. I like being the group leader since I can manage the group dynamics. In my future career plans, I would like to own a company and manage it myself. The competences are fabulously essential in the entire running of the company. They are inter related in that they all aim at achieve organizational goals and objectives. The effectiveness of a manager is determined by the outcome of the organization in regard to the set objectives and goals. If the skills and competences are effective, the organization will manage to achieve their goals and objectives. In most organization, the managers lack some skills and competences leading to poor management. This is the main reason they do not achieve as it is expected of them. In most organizations, the workers are required to work together and make decisions that will rise in achievement of organizational objectives. In my uncles company, we were grouped in teams, and this was especially challenging on my set about since it was difficult to make a quick decision due to consultations amongst the group members. In the organization, different personnel did more work than others. The organization had a policy of rewarding people and groups based on the output they delivered. This was extraordinarily

Shahrukh Khan and Representation of Islam in His Movies Essay

Shahrukh Khan and Representation of Islam in His Movies - try ExampleShahrukh khan and his movies....................................................9 7. Shahrukh khan and impact of Islam in his movies10 7.1 Veer Zaara and underlying mechanism....10 7.2 Shahrukhs contribution............................................................13 7.3 nitty-gritty of the film...................................................................13 7.4 Criticisms faced and public response......................................14 8. My Name Is Khan and Islam.....................................................14 8.1 Biased feelings ........................................................................16 8.2 Message of the film..................................................................17 8.3 Shahrukh khan and My Name Is Khan....................................18 9. ... Firstly the paper focuses on the crux of Islamic fundamentalism and their principles. so the focus is entailed on the signi ficant role of media and their policies to change the angle of standard of readers and viewers or so social facts and information. In this part the dominant role of media in representing Islam is also concentrated. Moving on to the next constituent limelight is given on the role of Bollywood and the influence of Islam in them. Then the core discussion is about Shahrukh khans movies and the impact of Islam in them. Three outstanding movies of Shahrukh have been adopted for this purpose as for example Veer Zaara, My Name is Khan and Hey Ram. In Veer Zaara, a marvelous cross pagan love story ahead of its times and the impact of religion and the message of communal harmony has been beautifully spun. Public responses are also shown. Then a plethora of in detailed explanation of the representation of Islam and Shahrukh khans most acclaimed film ,My Name Is Khan has been provided. Finally ending a poor discussion is also given about the movie Hey Ram where Shahrukh khan played a low -pitched role of Muslim archaeologist where also Islam has a vivid significance. 1. Introduction Shahrukh Khan, recognised as the queen of Bollywood with a huge fan base, is the worlds one of the most popular movie share in the modern times. From a new comer in the film industry with no paragon father behind and with tremendous passion and complex understanding for movies have made him reach the backsheesh of success. He reigns over the hearts of millions as a romantic hero for which he is initially recognized with his super hit films

Biology and The Persistence of Race and Ethinicity Essay

biology and The Persistence of Race and Ethinicity - Essay ExampleNot even attempts by interracial marriages to overshadow pagan boundaries have lessened the resolve by the native Hawaiians to have their disk operating system decl bed a free nation, much like the tribe of the American Indians. When races have thus been mixed up, other new races atomic number 18 brought forth, as opposed to no race at all (Olson 2002).For example, the Angles and Saxons led to the formation of Anglo-Saxons. Thorough this chapter, Olson has argued on the variation in our appearances, yet genetically, we seem to be so similar. This then leads to the question of mis-paring that is so apparent with regard to genetic similarity on the one hand, and physical appearance on the other hand. racism is not just ab show up being Asian, American, European, African, or dreary. Even within a particular race, level system does exist. Therefore, even if racial lines were to be scrapped off, the class system in much(prenominal) races will unsounded discriminate on heir underprivileged lot. For example, the Indians have a caste system that recognises some of its members to expire to the royal class, while others are more peasants. It will thus take more than a ever-changing of mind from a racial perspective to ensure that such a prestige no longitudinal exists.The correlation between biology and ethnicity in Hawaii is quite loose, partly because individual tend to secern themselves ethnically on the basis of who their ancestors were, as substantially as based on those groups that they would wish to live to. For these reasons, the scientific value of using the term native Hawaiian, tends to be particularly limited. Olson is of the argument that biology per se may no longer serve as the foundation for race (Olson 2002).Even then, society and traditions may mum have an influence over how certain people live, and this does not in any way retain such a group a race. For instance, althou gh white children may talk in their language of black children and also copy their dressing code, they still remain white on the basis of biology. Thus, other factors such as politics and culture, and not just biology, will impact on race.The island of Hawaii is a original of a break from the traditional understanding of politics and race. As Olsen has argued, Hawaii might as well be the future of the rest of the United States, with respect to the acceptance accorded to diverse racial groups, and interracial marriages (Olson 2002). minded(p) that relationships and interracial marriages have reached a record high in he rest of the country are now at an all time high, one can then concur with the arguments of Olsen. Hawaii stands out as unique state, owing to the various occupants that arrived from Asian and European countries, such as the Philippines, Korea, Japan, and China, to make the state their home. Further Olsen has also written about a manhood who had ancestors tracing the ir roots to the native Hawaiians, the Japanese, German and Irish. The man, according to Olsen, now has four daughters (Olson 2002). If the ancestors of these girls are so mixed up, what then, will become of the future generations Were the daughters of this man to marry men with complex ancestry, or plainly put,

Shakespeare and Austen present Essay Example for Free

Shakespeargon and Austen present Essay geographic expedition of the demeanors that Shakespeare and Austen present us with different aspects of love or the theme of love looking at similarities and differences in the two texts and bearing in mind the different times they were written in. In this essay, I am going to look two texts, Shakespeares A Midsummers Night woolgather and Jane Austens overcharge and Prejudice. The theme I am fascinated to write or so is love and this is very significant in some(prenominal) books. In A Midsummers Night dream, love is displayed in a more light-hearted way and not absolutely serious, yet, insolence and Prejudice is introduced more meaningful and formal.I will addition on the wholey investigate the maiden of all impressions of both books. compliment and Prejudices first title was First Impressions. I will not only be investigating how the characters first impressions effect one another notwithstanding moreover the first impression of the reader and how they are touch on by passion. Pride and Prejudice and A Midsummer Nights Dream are, as a matter of first importance, two texts about acquire through difficulties and accomplishing emotional fulfilment and those problems.In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth, the courageous person, and Darcy, her resulting husband, the important difficulty lies in the books first title First Impressions. Darcy, the proud, noble nephew, should break from his initial thought of Elizabeth as not handsome enough to tempt me and from his prejudice in opposition to her lack of money and the way her family live. Elizabeths first impressions, however, shows Darcy as arrogant and vain as an outcome, she later receives attainensive accusations in disapproval to him as right.The marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth uncovers the qualities that create a successful marriage. One of these qualities is that the feeling cannot be carried on by look, and should continuously improve as individuals as they get to know each other. At first, Elizabeth and Darcy were far off from one another because of how prejudice they were towards one another. The succession of occasions and bumping into each other which they consume both encountered gave them the chance to understand each other and the chance to reveal their rightful(a) emotions for one another.They discussed and shared that their apprehension of each other will head them to a tranquil and enduring marriage. This connection between Elizabeth and Darcy uncovers the consequence of getting to know the person before marrying. Both Elizabeth and Darcy are pressured to understand their beginning misunderstandings. The first variance of the novel follows Darcys movement to the point at which he is right to allow his affection despite his opinions. In the second part, Elizabeths mixed up impressions are replaced by changed feelings about Darcys loyal personality.Darcys two proposals to Elizabeth show the true advancement of the ir kindred. His first proposal on page 185 of the novel shows he has grasped his fondness and love for Elizabeth but has not yet developed his hate for her family. When Darcy proposes for the second time, he positively confirms his affection for Elizabeth, now with bountiful understanding of Mr. Darcys exceptional person, joyfully accepts. It shows how they finally achieve the ability to view each other honest eyes.Hermia and Lysander are the lovers where slide fastener goes their way. Their affection is so solid that nothing would get in the way of their love. This shows their relationship to be really passionate just like Darcy and Elizabeth. Hermia is confronted with a determination to marry Demetrius, the man she doesnt have feelings for. The father of Hermia is the one setting up the marriage. Their affection is so strong that they will let nothing stop them, so they run together into the woods. This sincerely is an indication of correct affection.However, Hermia and Lysand ers relationship is al nigh altogether opposite to Darcy and Elizabeth because their relationship is pulled apart by the magic potion, while Darcys and Elizabeths is growing as they are getting to know each other more. In my opinion, I believe that Hermia is the singled out person that speaks thoroughly, articulately, and is most improbably civilised in this play about love and any person Now much beshrew my manners and my pride If Hermia meant to say Lysander lied. But, gentle friend, for love and courtesy, Lie further off, in humane modesty.such(prenominal) separation as may well be said becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid, So far be distant and good night, tonic friend. Thy loves neer alters till thy sweet life end. This implies that Hermia is most obviously expressive when she explains her love to Lysander. An additional case is Why are you grown rude What changed is this, sweet love? This indicates that Hermia is definitely caring towards her love to Lysander I think that Hermia is the most appropriate person in A Midsummer Nights Dream that speaks articulately, and most incredibly sympathetic in this play about love.Pride and Prejudice is a novel in which people marry for love, personality and happiness, however, A Midsummer Nights Dream portrays it as mad and a bit ridiculous but there is nothing to do about it. The marriage between Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley is also a case of successful marriage. Elizabeth shows her feelings of the relationship when she says, really believed all his (Bingley) expectations of felicity, to be rationally founded, because they had for basis the excellent understanding, and super-excellent disposition of Jane, and a general similarity of feeling and examine between her and himself. Bingley honestly adores Jane for who she really is. Unlike Darcy and Elizabeth, there is damage in their connection. The imperfection is that both characters are too nai ve and too great-hearted to ever act positively in conflict to outer forces that might subdue to split them You (Jane and Bingley) are each of you so complying, that nothing will ever be resolved on so easy, that every servant will cheat you and so generous, that you will always exceed your income.

Cmt Communications Essay Example for Free

Cmt communication theory EssayThe success of any organization is determined by managers being able to plan, set goals, and maintain endings. Decision qualification is the primary function of management and this task should non be taken lightly. Decisions are made to achieve goals and tie them to company live up tos and out shines. According to Peter Drucker, Whatever a manager does, he does through decision- qualification. When making a decision, managers must take all alternatives into consideration and although one may not have all the answers, a manager must be able to move forward, sometimes immediately, in order to be self-made and effective in their decision making process. According to Trewatha Newport, Decision-making involves the selection of a course of action from among two or more possible alternatives in order to arrive at a solution for a given problem. This is a continuous process that requires managers to have specific knowledge, skills and capable abi lities. Some managers find this task challenging as seen in the case of CMT Telecommunications.In the case of CMT Telecommunications, autobus Dave has been selected to take charge temporarily while his boss is on vacation. His issue is that he has to arrest a decision to select and assign one of two key managers to take the lead of a parvenue view which entails developing a new CD-ROM self-study course for new software. One manager has huge experience on the skilful side of the house and is in charge of the technical publications department. This manager is mean in developing detailed manuals on how to use the companys equipment and software.The other manager oversees the software training department. He is especially skilled in designing training courses that effectively communicate the technical in bring ination from the publications departments manuals. He is known for his excellent presentation skills and for the schooling being node friendly and easy to follow. This d ecision is difficult for Dave because he is friends with both(prenominal) managers but also knows that his decision provide reflect his managerial competencies which in the long run bum affect his opportunities for advancement.There are three poses that decision making fall under Classical, which is based on rational assumptions and managers beliefs Administrative Model, which is based on human and environmental limitations and is known to be the most effective model and the Political Model, which allows collaboration amongst and betwixt managers to facilitate the decision making process when there is uncertainty (Daft, 2013). In this case, the political decision making model is evident in the uncertainty of his ability to work a pronto decision. This can be due to his diverse interests in both of the managers abilities and past experiences. This is a non-programmed type of decision that Dave needs to make in that it is unique. This is a new project that no one has experienc ed in the company, let alone Dave as a new project manager having to take the lead and make a difficult decision. There are consequences will play an most-valuable role for him personally and professionally. some other aspect of the political model is that Dave realizes he has to get both managers to talk to one another and form a coalition however he fears that this may not be possible given that both managers declared openly that the other department lacked the skills needed to ensure project success. Because both managers are highly skilled and each have a powerful team of employees that can assist with the details and tasks take to ensure the success of the project, they need to be able to work together and form an alliance. By development the political decision making model a manager would engage his team to collaborate and fortune their diverse ideas, interests and skills, while understanding there are conflicting goals and inconsistent viewpoints. The team would work toge ther towards strategically developing specific goals and in this case, each group could take a certain celestial sphere of the project to work on then bring them together in hopes to acquire a successful cohesive project outcome.The work of Herbert A. Simon proposes that the two concepts bounded rationality and satisficing are instruments that shape the administrative model of decision making. Satisficing is when managers choose the first alternative that satisfies the minimum criteria of the decision. Bounded rationality is the concept that managers have to be rational when making decisions based on the amount of time and ability to process all of the information needed to make the decision (Daft, 2013). In the case of David, he does have to make a quick decision mostly because the equipment that needs to be purchased for the project has to be placed immediately. Although Dave understands the differences in opinions from both managers, he has to consider his alternatives in a time ly fashion for long-term benefits. He also does not come with much project management experience so his ability to make these types of decisions is limited.As Dave, my plan of action would include the following* Follow the six steps in the Managerial Decision-Making Process * Discuss project plans with each manager, gather their ideas and perspectives * Brainstorm ideas and develop alternatives that meet both managers needs and that allows for collaboration but at the same time allow for some constructive debate * Use the analytical style of decision making first while considering all the alternatives however switch to the directive style when ready to make the decision * Use intuition and trust in my experience, background, and skills * Take a bump in making the best decision possible without being influenced by emotions or friendships built with the other managers, without thinking in addition much on past decisions and doubts of my decision making capabilities, have some self-e fficacy, and think outside of the stripe to gather the best ideas and develop strategies to move the project planning phase forward.Every problem can be solved differently depending on the manager, their personality, past experience, education, upbringings, but most importantly their intuition and the risk taking abilities they bring. When making decisions, managers must consider the type of decision that needs to be made, their own managerial style when it comes to making decisions, as well as how rational one can be depending on the decision that needs to be made. One should always consider all the alternatives presented to them as well as the time needed to make a decision. As a manager, one should not be alarmed to take risks however should understand the levels of risk depending on the alternatives presented. Being true to what one believes is also important and should always play a part of a managers decision making process.ReferencesKalyan metropolis Life Blog. Decision Mak ing Process in Management-Problem Solving. Retrieved from http//kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2010/06/decision-making-process-in-management.html

Firm value and share price strategy Essay Example for Free

Firm value and fortune price strategy EssayBAE facing ch all(prenominal)enges on Intensive competition and budget defence cuts by their major customers should focus on increasing stockholders blondness by reduction of exists, adapting capabilities to the changing priorities of their customers and improve their Programme execution. Directors should monitor working dandy expenditures to ensure that uncalled-for further debt would be incurred that inevitably has an effect on book values. Higher book values (stockholders beauteousness) spell as a positive in a buyers assessment of purchase price, to some extent providing at least the illusion of a floor in value (Nations Business 2006). 4) Recommendations dealing with embodied cheek flowly BAE Systems has faced problems facing its shareholders payable to its criticism receive on corporal governance and ethical conduct (Daily Mail 2010). As a recommendation, BAE should follow the financial reporting council (FRC) propositi on on putting greater emphasis on the principles of UKs corporate governance code, and apply the annual shareholder re-election. This would have a significant impact a wider engagement for the companys shareholders.A requisite mid category review process should be conducted by an external facilitator to help in the evaluation process, metrics such(prenominal) as board effectiveness by dealing with issues in a timely expressive style should be considered. Having a wide and complex set of operations, information dissemination in a timely manner is very important to ensure appropriate decisions. Key performance Indicators should be the guideline across all the managing directors and their performance will be evaluated by comparison of their actual results from targets.5) Critical evaluation of the cast use Using financial models can provide actual figures for projection analysis that can create sense for a companys board of directors (Palmgren 1999). The Residual Income Model can b e used as a valuation of the unwavering, based on its total book value and sleep income ( financial Education 2010). During new-made course of instructions it has been used as the primary valuation method due to its measurement of internal corporate performance and feasible estimation of the intrinsic value of common stock.The difference between a residual income and traditional financial statements are for the latter its purpose of preparation is to reflect earnings available to its owners, charges incurred for comeliness capital and dividends are not included, while the former adds the component of cost of equity capital for its computation (Dodd 2001). Another limitation of the traditional income model is that it may not actually reflect the value of received business activities.Such in our case with BAE systems numerous acquisitions, on its accounting model it seems that BAE have significantly improved profitability on its strategies, however this could not be all false, notwithstanding using the residual income approach some of the acquisitions doesnt have the kind of effect, due again to the cost of equity capital (Bild, Guest,Cosh and Runsten 2002). 6) Conclusion BAE Systems being in an industry where intense competition exists should apply unavoidable strategies to ensure profitability in the coming years both for continuous operation and maximizing shareholders equity.Their catamenia strategies for acquisition may have benefited them but the cost of violation of regulation procedures have definitely wedged over all operations. Using financial models like the residual income model, the board of directors can see, what would happen if they touch with their current policies on corporate strategy and governance, it has shown a negative impact on present firms value, thus the recommendation for consideration of a new effective strategy to be utilise across the board. List ofReferences BAE Systems (2010) Annual Report 2009.PDF Available from htt p//bae-systems-investor- relations-2009. production. investis. com/results-reports-and-presentations. aspx 09 whitethorn 2010. Brylawski, M. (1995). Developing a circumstance-based Innovation scheme for a Midsized Aerospace ManufacturerFostering Entreprenuership, Opening Boundaries and Seeding Disruption. PDF Available from http//dspace. mit. edu/bitstream/handle/1721. 1/34748/56606619. pdf? sequence=1. 09 May 2010. Bild, M. , Guest,P. , Cosh, A. , and Runsten, M. (2002). Do takeovers create value? A residual income approach on UK data. PDF Daily Mail (2010).BAE flies into fall upon with shareholders. Available from http//www. thisismoney. co. uk/markets/article. html? in_article_id=503922in_page_id= 3. 09 May 2010. Dodd, J. (2001). Operating income, residual income and EVA Which metric is more value relevant. Journal of managerial Issues. Financial Education (2010). The Residual Income Valuation Model. Available from http//financial-education. com/2007/10/30/the-residual-income- valuation-model/ 09 May 2010. Financial multiplication (2010). FT Market Data BAE Systems.Available from http//markets. ft. com/ft/tearsheets/analysis. asp? s=BA.LSE. 09 May 2010. Nations Business (1996). 10 ways to increase your firms value loot Worth. Available from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1154/is_n11_v84/ai_18818240/. 09 May 2010.Palmgren, B. (1999). The accept for Financial Models. Available from http//www. ercim. eu/publication/Ercim_News/enw38/palmgren. html. 09 May 2010. Smith, T Frost,L. (2008). BAE Buys Tenix Defence to Double Sales in Australia. Online Available from http//www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? sid=aV7YIxXunPvspid=20601087 09 May 2010. Wachman, R. (2010). BAE Systems hit by defence cuts.Available from http//www. guardian. co. uk/business/2010/mar/22/bae-systems-defence-spending-cuts 09 May 2010. West, K (2010). BAE goes top of the global arms league. Online Available from http//www. thisismoney. co. uk/news/article. html? in_article_id=50271 6in_page_id=2 09 May 2010. Appendices Appendix 1 Five year Summary Income Statement of BAE Systems. Source retrieved 9 May 2010 force from Annual Report 2009 http//bae-systems-investor-relations-2009. production. investis. com/financial-information/five-year-summary. aspx Appendix 2 root Income Statement.Source provoke from Annual Report 2009 for the year ended 31 December. Retrieved 10 May 2010 http//bae-systems-investor-relations-2009. production. investis. com/financial-information/group-income-statement. aspx Notes 2009 ?m Total 2009 ?m 2008 ?m Total 2008 ?m Continuing operations Combined bargains of assort and equity accounted investments 3 22,415 18,543 Less share of sales of equity accounted investments 3 (2,041) (1,872) Revenue 3 20,374 16,671 Operating costs 4 (20,060) (15,386) Other income 5 465 415 Group direct profit excluding amortisation and mischief of intangible assets 2,038 2,003.Amortisation 11 (286) (247) Impairment 11 (973) (56) Group operating profit 779 1,700 Share of results of equity accounted investments excluding finance costs and tax revenue depreciate 233 132 Financial (expense)/income of equity accounted investments 6 (7) 44 gross expense of equity accounted investments (23) (37) Share of results of equity accounted investments 14 203 139 Goodwill impairment in respect of equity accounted investments 14 (121) Contribution from equity accounted investments 203 18 EBITA1 excluding non-recurring items 2,220 1,897 Profit on electric pig of businesses2 9.68 238 Pension curtailment gains2 261 Regulatory penalties3 (278) EBITA1 2,271 2,135 Amortisation (286) (247) Impairments (973) (177) Financial (expense)/income of equity accounted investments 6 (7) 44 Taxation expense of equity accounted investments (23) (37) Operating profit 3 982 1,718 Finance costs 6 Financial income 1,573 3,380 Financial expense (2,273) (2,727) (700) 653 Profit before taxation 282 2,371 Taxation expense 8 UK taxation (105) (351) Overseas taxation (22 2) (252) (327) (603) (Loss)/profit for the year (45) 1,768 Attributable toBAE Systems shareholders (67) 1,745 Minority interests 22 23 (45) 1,768 (Loss)/earnings per share 10 instalmentary (loss)/earnings per share (1. 9)p 49. 6p Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (1. 9)p 49. 5p Appendix 3 Group Balance stable gear as at 31 December. Source Extract from Annual Report 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2010 http//bae-systems-investor-relations-2009. production. investis. com/financial-information/balance-sheet. aspx Notes 2009 ?m 2008 Restated ?m Fixed assets Tangible assets 2 4 5 Investments in subsidiary undertakings 3 7,070 5,663 7,074 5,668 Current assets Debtors due within one year 4.7,468 9,339 Debtors due after one year 4 14 3 Other financial assets due within one year 262 703 Other financial assets due after one year 5 179 478 property at bank and in hand 5 2,804 1,988 10,725 12,511 Liabilities falling due within one year Loans and overdrafts 6 (37) (49) Creditors 7 (14,490) (12,873) Other financial liabilities 5 (255) (598) (14,782) (13,520) Net current liabilities (4,057) (1,009) Total assets less current liabilities 3,017 4,659 Liabilities falling due after one year Loans 6 (233) (258) Creditors 7 (3) (6) Other financial liabilities 5 (327) (574).(563) (838) Provisions for liabilities and charges 8 (61) (120) (2,393) (3,701) Capital and admits Issued share capital 10 90 90 Share premium account 12 1,243 1,238 Statutory reserve 13 202 202 Other reserves 12 119 164 Profit and loss account 12 739 2,007 Equity shareholders gold 2,393 3,701 Appendix 4 Group Cash Flow for the year ended 31 December. Source Extract from Annual Report 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2010 http//bae-systems-investor-relations-2009. production. investis. com/financial-information/ gold-flow. aspx Notes 2009 ?m 2008 ?m (Loss)/profit for the year (45) 1,768.Taxation expense 327 603 Share of results of equity accounted investments 14 (203) (139) Net finance costs 700 (653) Depreciation, amortisat ion and impairment 1,600 755 encourage on disposal of property, plant and equipment 4, 5 (17) (33) Gain on disposal of investment property 5 (5) Gain on disposal of businesses 5 (68) (238) Cost of equitysettled employee share schemes 52 51 Movements in provisions 52 (115) Decrease in liabilities for retirement benefit obligations (657) (272) Decrease/(increase) in working capital Inventories 6 46 Trade and other receivables 52 (5).Trade and other payables 433 246 Cash inflow from operating activities 2,232 2,009 Interest paid (250) (249) Interest element of finance lease rental payments (2) (5) Taxation paid (350) (261) Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,630 1,494 Dividends received from equity accounted investments 14 77 89 Interest received 66 156 bargain fors of property, plant and equipment (483) (520) Purchases of intangible assets (42) (32) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 36 44 Proceeds from sale of investment property 5 Purchase of subsidiary undertakings 27, 29 (357) (1,078).Cash and cash equivalents acquired with subsidiary undertakings 27 33 2 Purchase of equity accounted investments 27 (1) (12) Proceeds from sale of subsidiary undertakings 9 2 131 Cash and cash equivalents disposed of with subsidiary undertakings (60) Proceeds from sale of equity accounted investments 9 70 16 Net proceeds from (purchase)/sale of other deposits/securities (209) 164 Net cash outflow from investing activities (808) (1,095) Capital element of finance lease rental payments (13) (18) Proceeds from issue of share capital 5 16 Purchase of own shares (25) (43) Equity dividends paid 28.(534) (478) Dividends paid to minority interests (5) (11) Cash inflow/(outflow) from matured derivative financial instruments 36 (440) Cash (outflow)/inflow from movement in cash collateral (11) 106 Cash inflow from loans 920 Cash outflow from repayment of loans (133) (306) Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 240 (1,174) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,062 (775) Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 2,605 3,046 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 11 334 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 3,678 2,605.

The abortion debate Essay Example for Free

The abortion debate EssayAbortion, the premature expulsing of an unborn child from the womb, is adept of the some hotly debated issues of our time. On one side of the argument at that place is the pro-choice community who turn over that abortion should be available to all women, and on the other there is the pro-life community who believe that it is the murder of an sincere human. Deciding what side is correct depends on an individuals religious, scientific and ethical entrances. Key issues embarrass the moral status of the unborn child, and whether its rights outweigh the mothers. In examining this multifaceted debate, a solid place to start is the Christian perspective.Many of the early church fathers had an existentialist view, where the foetus progressively becomes a psyche over time. Some be influenced by St Thomas Aquinas who identified the moment of quickening as the decision point of development. This key moment is also significant for the formation of the mi nd-set and the first coming into court of the human icon, when the foetus begins to look like a human being. Personhood is the main issue here. earth are beings with human tissue, simply someones must rich person moral status. For example, a baby without a brain could be regarded as a human but non a person. The question of whether or non abortion is murder depends on your definition of personhood. With todays scientific advancements most Christians no perennial accept the views of Aquinas and Aristotle on abortion. Dr. Landrum Shettles, sometimes called the father of In Vitro Fertilization, wrote, Conception confers life and proposes that life one of a kind.As with all issues, Christian turn to the Bible to defend their position. Christians believe in the holiness of life, meaning that all human life is created in Gods image and has intrinsic worth. The most important verse they turn to is part of the Decalogue do not kill. At face value this whitethorn hold abortion, but on the other hand, it doesnt cover the killing of animals or killing in battle. It whitethorn not be as absolute as Christians make out. Other verses include an compositors case in Luke when John the Baptist recognised the presence of Jesus forrader he was born this suggests that unborn children are alive and have a degree of awareness before they are born. To quote John Calvin, If it seems more horrible to kill a man in his own house, then in a force fieldit ought surely to be deemed more atrocious to destroy a foetus in the womb before it has come to light.Christian opinion is divided betwixt liberal and conservative perspectives. Conservative churches such(prenominal) as the Roman Catholic church building and the Free Presbyterian Church are against abortion. They believe abortion is murder of the gratuitous and have think of for human life right from conception. The Catholic Church has an essentialist view of abortion that does not allow for exceptional circumstances, e ven rape. In the Humanae Vitae of 1968 Pope Pius VI said, human life is sacred. This was followed up with the resolution on Procured Abortion, 1974, where it states that womens rights, though good in themselves, cannot be an excuse for abortion when it denies another person the fundamental right to life.On the other hand, some churches have more liberal views. The Methodist Church of Ireland released a document in 2012 that outlines their support for abortion in some circumstances when the mothers life is at run a risk when her mental or physical health is at risk in cases of rape and incest and fatal foetal abnormalities. They believe that their view is the most compassionate towards both the mother and child. They do, however, strain that they are against abortion on demand. The crux of the document is that while Christians may not agree with abortion, we should respect the separation of church and state when it comes to abortion law.Moving on, abortion is a situation of fight inging rights numerous that are pro-choice believe that the rights of the mother are more important than the rights of the child. Proponents of situation ethics would believe that we should look at the circumstances behind an abortion, not the morality of the act. The Church of Englands position that abortion is wrong but may be the lesser of two evils is consistent with a situationist approach. Difficult circumstances include when a cleaning woman has been raped. There are traumatic and involuntary circumstances surrounding the conception and the continuance of this unwanted pregnancy may well continue the trauma for the mother and her existing family. The foetus should have no claim on the woman unless the woman has consented fully to being pregnant. Another circumstance where a proponent of situation ethics would support abortion is if the mothers life is at risk surely it is better to save one life than lose two.Natural law would generally eradicate abortion. Supporters of this theory see the act of sexual intercourse as an efficient cause that brings about the net cause of the production of a human being. Abortion prevents the final cause from being achieved and is therefore immoral. However, there is the doctrine of double effect. While it may be morally permissible to perform a good action that may have a disobedient outcome, it is morally impermissible to perform a bad action with a good outcome. The theory of natural law states that you are only responsible for the speedy consequences of your actions, but not for secondary or unintended effects of your action. An example of this could be abortion it may permit indirect therapeutic abortion (such as treating cancer, which may cause death of the foetus) but not direct therapeutic abortion.Prolife Christians often use the acronym SLED when arguing against abortion. This stands for size, level of development, environment and dependency. Starting with size, pro-lifers bespeak that it is wrong t o discriminate against the unborn due to their size. Level of development means that the only difference between the unborn and us is that they are not as unquestionable, but the toddler is not as developed as the adult. This does not mean the toddler is any less. Environment refers to the fact that just because the unborn is deep down the uterus, that does not mean it has no rights. Why should a 7-inch journey down the birth canal make a difference? Finally, dependency means that just because the unborn is dependent on its mother, it does not mention it should be allowed to be killed. A disabled person may be dependent on others but this does not mean we have the right to kill them.Abortion is much more likely to be supported within the secular realm. Ethicists such as Singer have a utilitarian view of abortion. Singer hold to Preference Utilitarianism which promotes that the preferences of individuals are taken into account except where they come into direct conflict with the p references of others. For example, if the foetus was diagnosed with a fatal abnormality abortion may be the option that would cause the superlative amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. If the parents go through with the pregnancy they will have to jut out the trauma of watching their infant die, or go through a stillbirth.Feminists are usually on the front line in the fight for reproductive rights. They believe women and men are not unfeignedly equal until a woman has access to abortion on demand. Some would even support aftermath abortion as little more than a method of contraception. A notable feminist is Judith Thomson, compose of A Defence of Abortion, uses abstract analogies to promote abortion. One of these is the violinist scenario. In this scenario a woman finds herself involuntarily chained to a famous violinist in a hospital. The violinist is dying and the woman was discovered to have the correct blood type to save him. Therefore she was kidnapped an d is now acting as a life support. Thomson asserts that the woman has no moral obligation to remain connected to the violinist, and if she did it would be an one(prenominal) act of kindness. However, Singer claims that a utilitarian outlook would imply that one is morally obliged to quench connected to the violinist.Ultimately, in countries where abortion is legal abortion should be the choice of the mother. However, abortion is not without its dangers, such as damage to the uterus as well as depression and guilt. With this in mind, abortion may not be as safe as many believe.

Economics Essay Example for Free

Economics Essay take apart I Introduction The capital of Qatar Development Rounds of the World Trade Organization were negotiations aimed at lowering cunning barriers and facilitating healthier economic ties a enlarge the dry land. The rounds began with a ministerial-level meeting in 2001 which was held in Doha, Qatar. This was followed by several another(prenominal) rounds held in locations such as Mexico and Hong Kong with related negotiations held in other locations including Paris, Switzerland, and geneva.In 2006, the climb on of the talks were throw off at a standstill created by a divide which placed the developed nations such as the United States, the European Union, and Japan on one side and the major development nations such as India, mainland China, Brazil, and due south Africa on the other. The divide was generally over conflicting interests with regard to several pending bring outs. tetrad of those issues namely agriculture, textile and clothing, drugs, and market portal for developing and least developed countries ar discussed in this paper.Since the frontmost round of the WTO talks, agriculture has taken the center stage. In fact, legion(predicate) critics claim that the standstill of the talks were mainly due to developed and developing nations inability to find acceptable common ground in the issue of agricultures three pillars. These were identified as market access, export subsidies, and domestic support. A familiar argument in the matter is the issue of the necessary level of cuts in responsibilitys and domestic support on agriculture to allow developing nations to enter the global market.Currently, high regulatory tariffs in the first off manhood hedge out tertiary population agricultural products such as grain and corn from successfully penetrating the market. What makes it worse is that the United States and the European Union both provide very high subsidies for their farmers. vanadium years since Qatar, the talk s in Hong Kong led to a deal that set the deadline for eliminating all agricultural subsidies for exports by 2013. The Hong Kong talks also required developed countries to accept goods from the worlds poorest nations into their respective markets.This marked a milestone for the United Nations, which had been striving for such an achievement for several years. However, the following talks at Geneva failed to achieve a consensus for genuine policies on reducing farming subsidies and lowering agriculture tariffs (Effland et. al. , 2006). Textile and dress Discussions regarding the treatment of textiles and apparel in the Doha talks were a particular point of contention during the 2006 round. Originally, discussions on this area were included within the overall Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) negotiations.However, developments in the talks led many analysts to suspect that the developing countries were asking far more than they were willing to give. There were also the unconfirme d reports of a hidden Chinese agenda to monopolize the world textile and clothing market with their outrageously twopenny-halfpenny products. These led countries analogous Turkey to call for the sectoral separation of textile and clothing from the NAMA. However, none of the bigger players like the U. S. and the E. U. seemed to be supportive of such a move.The E. U. was against sectoring out textile and clothing from talks on NAMA charm the U. S. erely acknowledged the need for extra treatment without genuinely supporting Turkeys call. The proponents of the sectoring of talks on textiles and clothing claimed that the developing countries were asking for unregulated access to inaugural world markets without hold ining to the selfsame(prenominal). Some organizations such as the American Manufacturing Trade Action Coalition (AMTAC) accused countries such as India and Brazil of supporting ill-balanced tariff reductions that could severely hurt the manufacturing sector of the Unit ed States. Another issue that was raised was the prevalence of counterfeit initiative world brands fictionalisationd in the 3rd world.Some private lobbyists contested that before countries like the U. S. would agree to such grave reductions in tariffs in the textile and clothing area, the developed nations governments should first demand for a 3rd World crackdown on counterfeit brand manufacturing. The 2006 talks were stalled before any relevant progress could be noted in this area (Barrie, 2006). Drug patents and distribution International debates on healthcare acquit always disputed the manufacturing and distribution of drugs for treating the worlds most serious diseases like malaria, HIV and AIDS.Although these medicines are easily available in the developed world, they are extremely expensive compared to the meager earnings of those in the developing world. Patent holding companies of these medicines usually charge high prices for their products in general to cover developme nt costs. consequently although the 1st world has the means to manage vast epidemics of say HIV in countries like Africa, the ratified system on patents prevent them from doing so. A previous solution thought about for this issue was the issuance of compulsory license grants to the 3rd world.This would effectively allow them to manufacture the drugs on their own. However, since such countries usually neglect the technology and resources to manufacture specialized drugs, the solution did not seem to be effective. The first Doha round had already recognized this problem and had begun on working for a solution. It released a declaration which asked for allowing compulsory licenses for the manufacture of patented drugs to be issued in developed countries provided the drugs manufactured were only to be sold to certain countries, primarily the UNs list of least developed nations.The Hong Kong talks and the subsequent Geneva talks saw round of the participating entities heeding the de claration with concrete action. Canada had implemented the declaration by year end of 2005 while the European Commissions official journal published Regulation 816/2006 in 2006 which enforced the Doha declaration in the European Union (Gruenberg, 2007). Market access for developing and least developed countries Allowing the developing and least developed nations of the world to have better market access to 1st world economies had always been the overall thrust of the Doha talks.Trade barriers such as tariffs were contended fiercely throughout the talks. Many scheduled cuts on tariffs have been make since 2001. However by the end of 2005, the Hong Kong ministerial declaration acknowledged at that place should be discrimination of cuts with regards to splendid products. Hence, countries were allowed a percentage of their original tariff lines on sensitive products. However, the Hong Kong declaration also made concessions to developing countries.Since the tariff cuts were differentia lly treated, the poorer countries would be subject to lower cuts and longer transition periods for implementation. The provisions on special products were also applied to the 3rd world, thereby protecting their own special products that played major roles in food and livelihood security. While the 2006 round was fruitful in providing some measure of protection for the 3rd world, it has stumbled over the means and modalities by which the tariffs were supposed to be cut especially in the context of the 1st world.Although there were some commitments made by the end of April in 2006, these failed to materialize. A deadline set by July of that same year was also not met (Effland et. al. , 2006).Part II China a. ) The Peoples Republic of China currently has a per capita GDP of $ 7,593 (80th in the world). Since the 1980s, Chinas economic policies have undergone various reforms to make it more open to trade. The reforms have resulted to Chinas stark naked found openness to global trade. I ts main trading partners are the U. S. 21. 4%, Hong Kong 16. %, Japan 11%, South Korea 4. 6%, and Germany 4. 3%. Its main exports are plastics, optical and medical equipment, iron and steel. It imports mainly oil and mineral fuels and machinery. b. ) Two main economic issues involving China are 1. ) its stand on textile manufacturing in the world economy and 2. ) its treatment of Research In Motion (RIM) regarding the release of BlackBerry in Beijing. In the first issue, many critics have accused China of maneuvering the Doha talks on NAMA to allow itself unfettered access to the worlds textile and clothing industry.Since labor in China is so cheap and clothing raw materials so abundant, China could veritably launch a full scale monopoly of clothing and textile if given the chance (Barrie, 2006). In the second issue, China had signed a contract with RIM for the company to release its state-of-the-art PDA, berry in Beijing. However just a few months before the scheduled release, the Chinese government took returns of the advertising efforts that RIM had previously exerted and released their own version of the PDA, RedBerry.RIM is currently assessing whether they should press charges but China seems to powerful to actually be affected (Jones, 2006). c. ) Both issues seem to point out the potential and actual abuses that China could and has made because of the great power that its vast economic strength bestows upon it. I believe that there is no other solution to such a situation other than fervent watchfulness of the international community. While Chinas entry into global trade should be celebrated, its belligerent attitude and immense resources should not be taken lightly.

Gravitational energy Essay Example for Free

Gravitational dynamism EssayThis is the gravitational energy lost by the perspirer and when plot, this graph should be linear. I could plot these on the same axis the point where the two graphs intersect is the extension at which the perspirer comes to rest. Unfortunately my Eel-extension graph did not cut into out as expected in a nice smooth curve but was instead all over the place and would not intersect g=mg(l+x) at all. To correct this I plotted the cumulative elastic energy against extension giving me the desired curve. Predicting the launch efflorescence In speculation the point at which to two graphs meet should show the extension at which the jumper comes to rest. I must find the extension where the lines intersect, this can be done from reading off the graph. X=0. 61m To get the fascinate height of the jump for the Lego figure I must add the unstretched length of the chord to the extension where the lines intersect. h=l+x h=0. 5+0. 61 h=1. 11m Jumping from thi s height would mean the jumper would just skim the floor.The aim is to come within a safe distance of the floor so to get a safe- adjusted height I must add 0. 08m to my launch height. Safe height=1. 11+0. 08 Safe height=1. 19m Analysis According to my graph the point at which the two lines thwart and hence the extension at which my Lego figure comes to rest is 0. 61m. Assuming the jumper starts from rest, the launch height for the jumper just to hit the floor will be 0. 5+0. 61=1. 11m.My graph shows no anomalies and both(prenominal) my lines are very smooth showing that the experiment has been carried out to a high degree of accuracy, unless they are not plotted quite far enough for me to take a completely holy reading from the graph of where the two lines intersect. In order to take the reading at all I have had to carry on my lines of best fit further than the points on the graph. When the predicted launch height was tried and true (not including the 0. 08m safety measure) t he figure just hit the ground.When the safety adjusted height was used the jumper reached the fag end of the jump 0. 06m from the ground. This shows that without the safety adjustment the jumper fell 1. 13m showing my predicted launch height of 1. 11m was fairly sinless being only 0. 02m out. Percentage error = 1. 13 1. 11 1. 13 The use of triangles on the cast extension graph when it was in fact curved led to small errors, the line was curved both inward and outward however most likely cancelling each other out leading to a fairly accurate total Eel.

Changes in technology Essay Example for Free

Changes in technology EssayTechnology enhances worldwideization. In past two decades, technology burst out akin an explosion, definitely, the improvements of technology make our lives much more convenience. And, the advanced technology in microprocessors, net profit, and transportation enable the cattle ranch out of globalization. Hill, C., (2001) stated Globalization has two main components the globalization of markets and the globalization of product. In other words, the changing in technology would lead to an influence on globalization of markets and globalization of production.The widely use in microprocessors and telecommunications increasing the amount of information being transferred, but dismay its cost. This is very helpful in meeting markets. The opportunities for companies to expend businesses are raised, due to plummeting in global communication cost. Updated data female genitalia be collected, and monitor overseas markets trend would become easier. Moreover, population of using Internet grows continuously since 1995 (Hill, C., 2001). This helps to create a global audience advertisings are not restricted by geographic region anymore. Products can sold at overseas, such as Hill, C. (2001) pointed out customer can buy Levis jeans in Paris McDonalds restaurant find in Tokyo. And, the cost of transportation plummeted, due to the revolutionized in transportation business, also helpful for expansion of business. Manufacturers can transport products at a lower cost and in a shorter time.As the trendy of globalization of production, productive activities spread out over the world, invention and widely use of microprocessors and Internet help executive program to control the productive activities, and easier to communication to other in the process. The dispersal of production, for instance Hewlett-Packard separated its operations activities to distinct places, but reducing cost at the same time (Hill, C. 2001). As the decreasing cost in tran sportation, numerous businesses move their manufacturing plants to nations that provide cheaper raw materials and nature resources, in order to diminishing their production cost.Summering the supra points, the three main changes in technology (microprocessors, Internet, and transportation) have a great supportive tothe globalization of markets and production. If the lower cost of communication does not exist, people around the world would not have so many chances to connect with others and business would not be willing to put money to widen their markets. If the world without Internet and the World Wide Web, people might not able to get the most updated information, the production skills cannot be improved and productive activities cannot be shared.Without the convenience transportation system, customer and provider would not connect separately other products cannot transfer to overseas market. Therefore, people would lose the opportunities to enjoy varied products from all aroun d the world. Finally, markets from different countries should not be merged together, and the production process should not spread out. Thats why the technology all important(p) and enhance globalization.The above assignment is coming from the resources of Hill, C., Globalization, International Business, 2001, 3rd ed, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York.

Of Mice And Men Characters Essay Example for Free

Of Mice And Men Characters EssayIn Of Mice And Men, all the characters have different problems, whether they are physical, mental or personal. Although the two characters who I feel have the most problems are Crooks and George.Crooks, the black stable commove is forever being pick on by the other men at the ranch, mostly because of his colour. In the magazine in which the book was set, black people in America were thought of as subvert than white people. At the ranch, Crooks can non lively in the bunk-house with all the other men, but he has to sleep in the harness room, at the back of the barn. In this room he is surrounded by all the out of work horse tack, and thitherfore has hardly any space for his personal belongings.Crooks is given no privacy, and gets quite master because he is not allowed to figure the bunk-house but the other men can just walk into his room. In the book he says to Lennie, Youve no right to come into my room, nobody got any right in here but me. After he has talked to Lennie for a while, he starts to enjoy having someone to talk to, because when he is in his room by himself, there is no one he can talk with. I call up that he likes talking to Lennie because he realized that Lennie is slow, so Crooks can say what he wants and Lennie impart not remember anything.To get the other men back for teasing him, he becomes actually sour when they enter his room, and as he passes the other men he ignores them, as a pay back for the names they call him. Although I do feel that Crooks gets extremely lonely. All day long he is on his own, he cannot work because he has a asymmetrical back, from once being kicked by a horse, so he has to stay behind at the ranch and generally look after the place. When he was maltreated by Curley, he cannot answer back, because Curley is the Boss son, and he knows that if he gets fired, he will probably not get another job because of his disability.The other man who I come back has a lot of problem s is George. He has to take Lennie with him everywhere, although, Lennie often gets into perturb and this gets George into trouble too. Without Lennie around him George could have such a good life, immortal almighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could get a job and work, an no trouble. No mess at all, and when the end of the month come, I could take my fifty bucks and go into town and get whatever I want. This shows that without Lennie with him, causing trouble, he could keep a good job, and spend his time in the way he wants to, without having to think about anyone else.Although I do think that George likes Lennie, as he is always there to talk to and to share dreams with, they are obviously very close, but George does get churning with him, especially because Lennie finds it hard to remember things, such as where they are traveling to. Although he does seem to remember every bad word George says about him. When George talks of the little place theyre going to get, hi s face lights up and he really enjoys seeing Lennie happy and even though George is stuck with Lennie, he still likes having him there. When George is talking to Slim, in the book, he tries to cover up for Lennies mistakes in Weed, as he knows that Lennie would never hurt anyone on purpose.At the end of the book when George shoots Lennie he knew that he had to kill him. I think that partly the reason for this is because George knows that Lennie will be shot any way, but if he did it, it would be out of love and protection, and not revenge and hatred. George also knows that he cannot go on with Lennie, always running away from some kind of trouble that Lennie has caused, and the incident at the ranch was probably the last straw.Out of the two men described, I think that the person with the most problems is George. In the first part of the book, he always had Lennie with him, making things very fractious for him to have any privacy or time for himself. Lennie prevented him from ever keeping a job, and this often got him into trouble. At the end of the book, when George shot Lennie, he felt awful, because he was killing his best, and probably only friend. George would always live with the memory of Lennie, and the memory of how he shot him. All throughout the book George was telling Lennie that the other guys on these ranches move from place to place, having nobody. Now George would be like these other guys, but before he and Lennie.I think that George has more problems than Crooks, because in America in those times, all black people were treated overturn than whites. Crooks cannot help this problem, because wherever he goes, he would receive the same kind of abuse. Another disadvantage Crooks has, is his crooked back, but again, he cannot help this so he did not create the problem. I feel very sorry for George, as he and Lennie have been through so much together, at some times, he wished that he never had to stay with Lennie, but now everything it over for hi m and he wants Lennie back.

Skills required by a project manager Essay Example for Free

Skills required by a tolerate animal trainer EssayThe project manager is normally given the authority and the sole responsibility of ensuring that the direction with which a specific project is followed. He works absolutely under the signpost and the goal of the designated project or the whole organization. One of the major responsibilities is to ensure that the end items of the project be met i.e. when, by whom, what, costs, resources, discipline etc within the firm. (Cable and Adams, 1989)Although the project manager usually reports to the general manager of the confederacy, he or she has the authority of delimitate the organizational structure and ensures that there is effective management of all the sectors in the merchandise units. Since the project manager controls the effectiveness of the tasks being undertaken, in most cases, he or she is able to distribute and monitor the budgets within their jurisdiction. The project manager also communicates all matters conce rning the company to the general manager or the president for clarification on any matter that is pending. The project manager also communicates with the customers directly specially when dealing with formal projects.In order to therefore perform the above tasks, a project manager should be able to possess excellent skills and qualifications. One of the skills that is necessary is the ability to communicate effectively both(prenominal) with the management and the customers thus requiring good communication skills. The project manager should also be able to cook issues and monitor their implementation especially by junior officers. (Adams, 1990)In cases when the project manager is required to divide an assistant project manager, the project manager must be able to be fair and share other people equally regardless of their age, gender, race or disability. Since project manager is able to jut and execute a project successfully, he or she must be able to possess a wide combination of skills both gained in an academic standpoint and in an experimental view point. The constituent of the person should also be absolutely dynamic in that the project manager must be able to shit problem solving abilities. The factor of being hardworking, honest and dedicated cannot also be overlooked.With such qualities, the project manager will therefore be able to ask penetrating questions, unfreeze interpersonal conflicts and identify unspecified assumptions. A project manager is expected to have high leg of interdependence geared towards accomplishment of tasks available. He or she is expected to stand apart from the junior employees by virtue of position held and help those under them in elucidation of matters relating to the jobs and also advocating for employees rights where there is prejudice. (Adams, 1990)The overall responsibilities for the project manager would be risk analysis, time estimating, quality control, benefit realization, resource planning, and customer l iaison. Managing risks and issues, planning and defining scope of the project, documentation, activity sequencing, team leadership, budget development, developing schedules, tactical influencing and creating charts and schedules (Cable and Adams, 1989)High level postingSince the company needs to have a project manager from the production department, the following are the requirements for this position. The person should have at least ten years experience in the position of project management in a busy manufacturing company. He or she must be a great team instrumentalist who is ready to work with other people in the company. The person should also have a turn up track record of hard work especially with the support of relevant academic background.ReferenceAdams, J. (1990) Roles and Responsibilities of the vagabond Manager, Project Management InstituteCable, D., and Adams, J. (1989) Organizing for Project Management, Upper Darby, PA Project Management Institute, DinsmorePaul C., (1 990) humanity Factors in Project Management. New York AMACOM,

Concussions in football Essay Example for Free

Concussions in footb all told EssayThe field general drops back into the pocket and begins looking down field towards his receivers. One of the defensive line of reasoningmen breaks through the offensive line and the quarterback quickly throws the ball away, but not before he is slung to the ground. As the quarterback lands on the ground, his head cracks back and hits the turf with tremendous wedge and despite wearing a protective football helmet, the quarterback run acrosss a severe misfortune. Concussions happen weekly in the NFL to takeers of all positions due to the tremendous force these players argon hit with weekly and need to be noted more carefully. The short and coarse enclosure effects of multiple concussions can be devastating to the human mind. Not only does the brain suffer long term physical damage, players often suffer from long term mental problems. So what is the NFL doing somewhat this? Surprisingly enough, very little. Before we get started, its very i mportant to know what exactly a concussion is. A concussion is the most common type of traumatic brain stain. A concussion involves a transient loss of mental function. It can be seduced by acceleration or deceleration forces, or by a direct blow to the head.Whether a player is hit with a helmet to helmet type of hit, a face mask, or alone hits his head to hard on the turf they can all cause serious concussions. Concussions werent taken very seriously until the middle of the 20th century. Often times, if a player verbalize he was ok to go back onto the field after a concussion the team doctors would let him. Recently, however, the NFL began doing studies on concussions due to the career ending injuries to Troy Aikman and Steve Young.In 1994, the NFL commissioned a research perpetration to learn more ab show up concussions and the lasting effects that they had on players. The lead investigator, Dr. Elliot Pellman, took a look at videotapes from 174 different concussion instances to determine what designs they could make in the NFL helmet to reduce the amount of concussions that players suffered. Pellman and his colleagues wrote in January 2005 that returning to play after a concussion does not involve significant risk of a second injury either in the same adventure or during the season. However, a 2003 NCAA study of 2,905 college football players found just the opposite Those who have suffered concussions are more susceptible to further head trauma for seven to 10 days after the injury. Pellman and his group have also stated repeatedly that their work shows no endorse of worsening injury or chronic cumulative effects of multiple concussions in NFL players. But a 2003 report by the Center for the Study of Retired Athletes at the University of North Carolina found a link amidst multiple concussions and depression among former pro players with histories of concussions.A 2005 follow-up study at the Center showed a connection between concussions and both br ain impairment and Alzheimers disease among retired NFL players. Pellman told the NFL commissioner that half of the players that suffer concussions in game are allowed to return to the game. Pellman has no objections to having the players return because he doesnt think the players risk any significant long term damage by returning. However, many experts completely disagree with Pellman.The Second International Conference on Concussion in Sport met in Prague in 2004 and released the following statement When a player shows every symptoms or signs of a concussion the player should not be allowed to return to play in the true game or practice. Many sports doctors agree that no players should return after concussions for a while because they are extremely susceptible to further brain damage. Many NFL players report having blacked out after returning from a concussion in the same game. According to Pellman though, they are completely fine.Several of the countrys preeminent neurosurgeons and neurophysiologists have pornographic increasingly concerned that the league is putting players at risk by following Pellmans lead. For one thing, Pellman is a rheumatologist by training a specialist in the treatment of joints and muscles not a neurologist. To be honest, that is all I really need to hear about him. How is a guy that is not even a certified neurologist giving advice to the NFL about the seriousness of concussions? Not only that, Pellman refuses to look at early(a) data regarding concussions because he only wants to look at the data that he extracted from his players.Pellman reportedly left out many different cases involving players with concussions that did not coincide with his data. An associate he worked with said that 850 or so baseline cases were left out of their study when they should have been included. The NFL has to decide how much longer it can afford to ravish players back into games after theyve been knocked out. How much longer it wants to tell players that multiple concussions pose no threat to their approaching mental health. And how much longer it wants to keep relying on Elliot Pellmans research to make its calls.