Cari’s Story Essay

A)How could an infection in Caris nasal passages and pharynx blossom into her sinuses? The infection in Caris nasal passages and pharynx was able to spread into her sinuses due to the sinuses being a drainage area for the nasal passages.B)What is the cough reflex action? Describe the process that Caris respiratory system is using to clear her lungs by coughing. The cough reflex is used to clear sputum and irritants that are in the nasal passages and pharynx. There are cilia in her trachea that is moving mucus up from the lungs. When the mucus becomes abundant it triggers the cough reflex.C)Which structures found in the terminal bronchioles and alveoli normally would protect Caris lungs from infectious pathogens and particulate matter? There are macrophages found in the terminal bronchioles and alveoli that normally would protect Caris lungs from infectious pathogens and particulate matter.D)How would the opposition of Caris airways be affected by excess mucus and fluid in her lung s? The excess mucus and fluid in the lungs would raise the resistance of Caris airways because of the small diameter the buildup would cause. The fluid would have some of alveoli under water where they could not function properly and there would also be to a greater extent friction from the buildup.E)How would Caris lung compliance be demasculinizeed as her alveoli fill with fluid due to pneumonia? Caris lung compliance would increase from trying to force gases into and off of the alveoli. Those are filled with fluid due to the pneumonia.F)How would fluid in Caris lungs affect her add together lung capacity? The fluid in Caris lungs would lower her total lung capacity by not allowing the space that is taken up by the fluid to be filled with air.G)How does the elevation of Caris respiratory rate alter her minute ventilation? The elevation in her respiratory rate would alter her minute ventilation by raising it. Minute ventilation is determined by times ing respiratory rate by tota l volume.H)Normal blood atomic number 8 saturation trains are greater than 94 percent Caris blood group O saturation direct was 90 percent at the time of her exam and an initial arterial blood gas analysis done when she was admitted to the hospital revealed her arterial Po2 was 54 mmHg. How do these clinical findings relate to the internal respiration in Caris body? The clinical finding of 90% oxygen saturation level and a Po2 of mmHg would show that the arteries are having too much oxygen, since a normal Po2 of a resting person is 40 mmHg and exercises lower Po2 levels. A normal resting oxygen levelshould be about 94% with no added Oxygen.I)Which of the types has described are due to lack of oxygen and reduced oxygen exchange at her tissues? Caris symptom of panting like a dog is due to the lack of oxygen and reduces oxygen exchange at her tissues.J)As Caris Pco2 rose, how was the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin affected? The oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin with rising Pco2 will decrease since CO2 will take O2s seat on the short bus.K)How would you of expected Caris decrease Pco2 and alkaline blood pH to have affected her breathing? As acidity increases (pH decreases), it enhances the unloading of oxygen from hemoglobin.L)How would administration of oxygen enhance Caris interchange drive to breath? Giving Cari proper steady flow oxygen will keep her body from having to work harder to breathe.M)Which anatomical structures in Caris respiratory system were initially involved?N)Why was Cari plagued with a chronic smokers cough?Because Cari is a smoker this has caused the cilia in her respiratory passages to become irritated.O)Which damaging make of tobacco smoke led to Caris impaired respiratory defense mechanisms? Impaired alveolar macrophages can lead to the impaired defense. The physiological sites and mechanisms by which nicotine acts on the brain.P)How did the pneumonia affect Caris lung function?Pneumonia can reduce the ability of the lungs to allow oxygen diffusion across the alveoli.